A year has passed since unprecedented floods tore through Libya, yet affected communities still require support and access to long-term recovery services.

The districts hardest hit by the disaster were already among the most vulnerable, where small businesses and entrepreneurs were struggling with limited resources and unstable markets. The destruction of vital infrastructure—such as business hubs, marketplaces, and support services— has intensified these challenges, leading to widespread job losses and the collapse of livelihoods. This upheaval deepened existing economic inequalities, leaving many individuals and families facing increased hardship and uncertainty.

From day one of the response, SPARK has been on the ground with partners, and we remain committed to supporting families still reeling from this devastation.

What happened?

On September 10, 2023, Libya was struck by unprecedented flooding, triggered by Storm Daniel and the catastrophic collapse of two dams near the city of Derna – a port city in eastern Libya.

The disaster severely impacted the northeastern cities of Benghazi, Sousa, and Al-Marj, where entire neighbourhoods were swept away. Thousands lost their homes, buildings, businesses and loved ones in the tragedy. Storm Daniel brought severe weather—intense winds and torrential rains—that ravaged large areas across northeastern Libya, including Derna, Benghazi, Tobruk, Al-Marj, and Sousa, isolating many areas as communication lines were cut off. The heavy rains caused the Wadi Derna river to overflow, leading to the rupture of two dams near Derna. Once a thriving port city with a population of 100,000, entire neighbourhoods were devastated by the floodwaters.

Experts believe climate change is amplifying extreme weather events like Storm Daniel. An international group of scientists with the World Weather Attribution initiative concluded that climate change made the heavy rainfall that led to Libya’s deadly floods up to 50 times more likely.

How is SPARK contributing to the long-term recovery of businesses and the local ecosystem?

Since 2012, SPARK has been active in Libya, with an office in Benghazi, working alongside partner organisations to support Libyan youth in building startups and growing small and medium-sized enterprises. It is heartbreaking to witness the destruction of so many hard-earned livelihoods due to this devastation.

In response to the crisis, SPARK has taken steps to help communities recover. We have established four business incubators, including one near Derna, to support Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) and local entrepreneurs. These centres provide essential resources and guidance for those looking to rebuild their businesses.

SPARK values the deep knowledge and experience of our local partners, who guide and teach us as we work together to create sustainable recovery opportunities. This collaboration is central to our efforts, including offering training and mentorship programmes for young people, with a strong focus on achieving 50% inclusivity for women. Seed funding is also being provided to help entrepreneurs restart and rebuild.

We are also prioritising the strengthening of local enterprises, particularly micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs); working to enhance essential business skills and improve access to finance and broader markets. Special attention is being given to startups addressing the climate crisis and promoting green entrepreneurship. These businesses receive tailored coaching, market access, and targeted seed funding to help them adapt and thrive amid ongoing environmental changes.

With a commitment to long-term recovery, SPARK will continue standing by these communities, working closely with partners to ensure that our collective response today helps shape a more resilient tomorrow.